On a frostbitten early February
evening, I found myself in the northern Brooklyn neighborhood of
Greenpoint, searching for a bar I’d never been to – let alone
heard of – until an intriguing promotional email landed in my inbox
only two weeks before. From the Obscura Society, an organization
dedicated to “seeking out the secret histories” that surround
us, the email promised that a 20-dollar ticket would provide me with
an evening of “quack medicine and pseudoscience, exploring a
bizarre assortment of antiquated instruments and ideas used over the
ages in the pursuit of health and pleasure.”
This magical ticket also came with
drinks. I bought two, and invited my spouse along for a
pre-Valentine’s day adventure into the world of "Medical Love."
Our presenter for the evening, Denny
Daniels, had brought to this shabby-yet-cozy watering hole a
selection of items from his traveling Museum of Interesting Things,
pertaining chiefly to medical and personal care items designed to
render the body either more attractive or more sexually responsive
(or in some cases, both).
After first showing off his phonograph
complete with original wax cylinder, which he had no qualms about
actually playing for us, he launched into some of the more common but
less-sexy items: an empty phial of cocaine, an empty bottle that had
held irradiated water, a third bottle of actual snake oil that still
had the oil and a tiny preserved snake inside it. This last item was
really pretty cool - I'd never seen an actual snake oil phial.
Other items were less medial more more
erotic: picture post cards with risque images of women in bathing
suits (shocking!), rude jokes, and even a picture box that would,
for a quarter, play a moving image of a belly dancer for you.
The objects in which the medical and
the erotic most seamlessly blended were, of course, in the mechanical
department. There were electrical devices with different attachments
that, with the proper usage of the several attachments, could
stimulate hair growth, promote weight loss, and cure female
frigidity. Our host even had the temerity to plug one such device in,
which promptly shorted out and sent literal sparks flying.
Another such device, which Mr. Daniel
dated to the 1920s, a Violetta Machine, was also sold through Sears & Roebuck, with the aim of
stimulating hair growth, alleviating arthritis, and stimulating the
blood. It was a sort of glass tube wand that plugged into an outlet
and, when turned on, looked like one of those static-electric balls
they used to sell in mall stores. The audience was invited to line up
and hold their hand up to the device; with some hesitation, I queued
up. When my turn came, I nervously waved my hand within an inch of
the device, and though I flinched in anticipation, I received a jolt
less severe than a static shock you might get from rubbing your feet
on a carpet and touching a metal doorknob.
The Museum of Interesting Things is a
curious institution. It is owned, curated, and presided over by its
founder, Mr. Daniel, who seems to have built the collection based around whatever objects he finds, well, interesting. So it is not entirely medical in nature.
Nor does Mr Daniel seem to have much specialized knowledge about the
history of medicine, but what he lacks in academic training he more
than makes up for with enthusiasm, a willingness to read whatever
material is available on the items he finds – and to corroborate
his findings with other catalogs – and a passion for understanding
an object on its own terms.
This last bit is what resonated most
with me: while Mr. Daniel did not always provide a great amount of
either the medical or historical context for the objects he
displayed, he vehemently urged the audience to understand that some
of these so-called quack remedies, while not capable of doing
everything they were
advertised to do, nonetheless could be effective in some
applications. Though there is much to be said for preservation, the
opportunity to get up close to an object, to touch it, observe how it
might work on the body, to experience the physical reality of what
some therapeutics could mean, to me, shed light on important aspects
of the therapeutic experience that we, as academic historians of
medicine, can only guess at at times through our research and
writing.